Technologies and Asylum Procedures
A/Prof Derya Ozkul, Senior citizen Research Other, Refugee Research Centre, University or college of Oxford
Increasingly, technology and methods are being used to streamline asylum procedures. These types of range from biometric matching search engines that examine iris scans and finger prints to directories for asylum seekers and asile to chatbots to help people register protection conditions. These tools are designed to make that easier for the purpose of states and agencies to process asylum applications, especially as many systems are slowed www.ascella-llc.com down as a result of COVID-19 outbreak and elevating levels of obligated displacement.
Nonetheless they raise a host of human privileges concerns. Examples include privacy problems, opaque decision-making, and the potential for biases or machine errors which may lead to discriminatory outcomes. In addition, they pose significant conflicts to migrant workers and asylum seekers, who can be already disenfranchised and inclined.
Ozkul’s study explores many ways in which new technologies may be used to verify identities and narratives of migrants, allowing them to speed up their asylum application procedure. It also examines the ways by which these technologies can create a certain informational space around migrants, and how that they configure all their subjecthood. Next Foucault, this lady argues that such algorithms are both local and institutional. For example , eye scanning algorithms can be seen mainly because an institutional technology, because they require the migrant to a specific place in order to be recognized; while suggestion algorithms are business and global in their results, configuring subject matter as buyers.
As a result, they enact a certain form of hegemonic power over displaced people. This is especially true presented the current race to the lower part in asylum policy ~ with some countries offering offers like the Nansen passport to aid cachette resettling and others imposing restrictive insurance policies that block all their access to area and force them into dangerous and deadly trips.
